THE INFLUENCE OF TILT ANGLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR PANELS AS A SMART HELMET POWER SUPPLY IN A MOTORCYCLE SAFETY SYSTEM

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Muhammad Sekal Maulidan
Rahmat Hidayat
Ridwan Satrio Hadikusuma
Ibrahim Lammada

Abstract

The performance of a solar panel module is strongly influenced by its orientation and tilt angle. Tests have been carried out to track variations in the performance of the solar panel module and electrical parameters at various angles of inclination in the conditions of Karawang and Bogor. There are two experimental modes: 1) a varying slope module under a constant irradiance level, 2) a varying irradiation intensity at the optimal tilt setting. For the former schematic, the irradiation levels were carried out at 2 different locations, and for the later setup, the angle of inclination of the module was varied from 90° and 180° by using a single axis tracer At 90° tilted angle in Karawang test place at rest condition, morning experiment give the result of 5,69V on average while in Bogor the experiment gives 5,46V on average. At 180° tilted angle in Karawang test place at rest condition, morning experiment give the result of 5,49V on average while in afternoon experiment afternoon 3.026V on average. In Bogor test place morning experiment give solar panel 5,2V on average and 3,33V at afternoon experiment. In the electrical parameters of the module, the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, maximum power point voltage and maximum power point current decrease substantially with increasing slope angle, while the charge factor decreases somewhat gradually. Tests in both Karawang and Bogor in the afternoon and afternoon confirmed that the optimal tilt angle on cloudy on  with UV index between 1-2 in the morning and 3-4 in the afternoon on average is 180° tilted and directing the solar panel module at this angle will maximize the captured solar energy and thereby improve its performance.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Maulidan, M. S., Rahmat Hidayat, Hadikusuma, R. S. ., & Lammada, I. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF TILT ANGLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR PANELS AS A SMART HELMET POWER SUPPLY IN A MOTORCYCLE SAFETY SYSTEM. TEKNOKOM, 5(2), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.31943/teknokom.v5i2.81

References

  1. C. Eleanor, P. Marina, T. D. Claudia M, and B. David. “Internet of Things: Aspiration, implementation and contribution.” Journal of Business Research. vol. 139, pp. 69-80, February 2022. DOI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.025.
  2. P.D. Lund, “Data for global power demand and solar PV output matching”, Data in Brief, vol. 19, pp. 1694–1715, August 2018. DOI. 10.1016/j.dib.2018.06.054
  3. S. Wendlandt and F. Popescu “Photovoltaic Energy Yield Prediction Using An Irradiance Forecast Model Based On Machine Learning For Decentralized Energy Systems”, 36th EU PVSEC France, September 2019.
  4. S. A. S. Sidik, B. V. Taringan and G. Gusnawati. “Pengaruh Besar Sudut Cermin Terhadap Efisiensi Panel Surya.” Jurnal Fisika: Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya, vol. 7(1), pp. 56-63, 2022.
  5. X. Liu, Q. Tan, Y. Niu and R. Babaei “Techno-economic analysis of solar tracker-based hybrid energy systems in a rural residential building: A case study in South Africa.” International Journal of Green Energy, p. 1-20, February 2022. DOI. 10.1080/15435075 .2021.2024545
  6. C. Rodrigo, S. Elissandro, L. Lutero and B. Natasha. “Study Comparison of the Efficiency of a Photovoltaic System with Fixed Panels and with Solar Tracker in the Northwest of Brazil.” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. vol. 9, pp. 183-189. DOI. 10.22161/ijaers.94.21.
  7. M. J. Yun, Y. H. Sim, S. I. Cha, S. H. Seo, and D. Y. Lee. “3-Dimensional dye sensitized solar cell sub-module with oblique angled cell array for enhanced power and energy density output utilizing non-linear relation in cosine law of light incident angle.” Solar Energy, vol. 177, pp. 355-363, January 2019. DOI. 10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.023.
  8. . A. Ebrahimpour , “Calculate optimum solar cell angle based on maximum solar intensity and minimum solar cell temperature” SSRN, p. 15, March 2, 2022. DOI. 10.2139/ssrn.4047979 [Online]. Available SSRN, https://ssrn.com/abstract=4047979
  9. . S. D. Riyanto, Supriyono and F. Hazrina, "Optimizing of Electric Power Solar Cell by Various Angle Using the Activator Panel Based on the Timer and Light Sensor," 2018 International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST), 2018, pp. 109-114, October 2018. DOI. 10.1109/iCAST1.2018.8751564.
  10. . Wirajati, I. G. A. Bagus, and I. M. A. K. Natha. "Pengaruh sudut kemiringan dan arah penempatan terhadap daya keluaran pada modul panel surya." Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Green Technology vol. 2.1, pp. 5-9, 2021.
  11. . S. Hariyanto. “Rancang Bangun Reflector Untuk Mengoptimalkan Daya Serap Matahari Pada Panel Surya Dengan Variasi Sudut Guna Menghasilkan Daya Optimal.” Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi, vol. 4(1), pp. 41-45, 2021.
  12. . D. L. Hardianto and A. A. Hasyim. “Analisis Keluaran Energi Listrik Pada Panel Surya 60 WP Ditinjau dari Sudut Kemiringan Terhadap Pengaruh Suhu dan Iradiasi Matahari” Dr. dissertation, Dept. Electrical., Univ. Muhammadiyah Surakarta., Surakarta, 2022.
  13. . M. J. Mayer and G. Gróf. “Techno-economic optimization of grid-connected, ground-mounted photovoltaic power plants by genetic algorithm based on a comprehensive mathematical model.” Solar Energy, vol. 202, pp. 210-226, May 2020. DOI. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.109.
  14. . H. Z. Al Garni, A. Awasthi and David Wright, “Optimal orientation angles for maximizing energy yield for solar PV in Saudi Arabia.” Renewable Energy, vol. 133, pp. 538-550, April 2019. DOI. 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.048.
  15. . M. Kouhestani, F. Byrne, J. Johnson, D. et al. “Evaluating solar energy technical and economic potential on rooftops in an urban setting: the city of Lethbridge,” Canada. Int J Energy Environ Eng , vol 10, pp. 13–32, March 2019. DOI. 10.1007/s40095-018-0289-1